Estimated read time: 4-5 minutes
This archived news story is available only for your personal, non-commercial use. Information in the story may be outdated or superseded by additional information. Reading or replaying the story in its archived form does not constitute a republication of the story.
NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — In a story April 24 about violence and political changes in South Sudan, The Associated Press reported erroneously that Casie Copeland, an International Crisis Group analyst, said that the country's former director of military intelligence is an ethnic Nuer. Copeland says that he is an ethnic Dinka.
A corrected version of the story is below:
'Horror,' UN Sec. Council says at S Sudan massacre
'Horror,' UN Security Council says, after S. Sudan massacre; president replaces army leader
By JASON STRAZIUSO
Associated Press
NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The U.N. Security Council on Thursday expressed "horror" at the recent massacre of several hundred civilians in South Sudan, while the U.S. ambassador to the world body said she fears a deepening human catastrophe.
The strongly worded Security Council statement deplored the killings last week in Bentiu, the capital of oil-producing Unity state, as well as the use of radio broadcasts to "foment hate and sexual violence." It said council members may be willing to impose sanctions if attacks on civilians continue.
"The world's newest state is clearly on a precipice," said U.S. Ambassador Samantha Power, who demanded that the nation's leaders end the violence. "Failure to take bold action now very well could push South Sudan into a cycle of retaliatory ethnic killing, a deepening civil war, and an even more devastating humanitarian catastrophe."
The condemnations come about 10 days after rebel fighters from the Nuer ethnic group took control of Bentiu and slaughtered non-Nuer civilians in the town mosque, the hospital and on streets, leaving "piles and piles" of bodies, according to the U.N.'s top aid official in the country.
Melker Mabeck, the outgoing head of the International Committee of the Red Cross delegation in South Sudan, called the conflict's ethnic component worrying.
"Because it can reach a point where the political efforts that we hope make progress might be overrun by these kinds of dynamics, so that even if a political solution is found the rifts between the different ethnic groups is too wide to bridge," he said.
President Salva Kiir fired the country's top military officer, Chief of Staff Gen. James Hoth Mai, further isolating the Nuer group politically. Mai is Nuer and his command position, which he held since 2009, was frequently cited as an example of the ethnic diversity of the government led by Kiir, an ethnic Dinka.
Mai's removal further freezes a powerful minority out of top government positions, said Casie Copeland, a South Sudan analyst for the International Crisis Group.
"The move will make many Nuer who remain with the government nervous," she said.
Kiir also relieved his director of military intelligence, a Dinka, following his testimony at a recent treason trial that appeared to politicize the army, said Copeland. The newly named replacements are Dinka, like the president, she said.
Col. Philip Aguer, South Sudan's military spokesman, noted that chiefs of staff are posts not for life, and that the military implements the president's decisions. It is only the second change in the top military position since 2005, Aguer said.
A spokesman for the rebels, Brig. Gen. Lul Ruai Koang, said the firing of Mai and the director of military intelligence "marks the beginning of an imminent bloodbath, escalation and regionalization of the conflict."
"Kiir has finally unplugged the last safety valve and glue that had partially kept together his faltering regime in the last four months," Koang said.
Aguer reported battles in Jonglei state on Wednesday around the town of Renk, which he said is in the military's control. The rebels say they now control Renk. It was impossible to immediately reconcile the accounts.
The situation in Bentiu remains calm but the city is in rebel control, he said.
Violence has been raging in South Sudan since mid-December, when Kiir accused Machar of leading a coup. About 1 million people have fled their homes and an unknown number have been killed. Most estimates are in the thousands.
"Who knows how many are killed? Nobody knows," Mabeck said in an Associated Press interview Thursday in Geneva, where he was briefing Red Cross officials. "I think it's likely to get worse before it gets any better," he said.
South Sudan became the world's newest country in 2011 when it cleaved off from larger Sudan after a referendum. Enmities between ethnic groups have been longstanding.
___
Associated Press reporter John Heilprin in Geneva contributed to this report.
Copyright © The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
