How weather balloons help in Trail Mountain Fire battle

How weather balloons help in Trail Mountain Fire battle

(Emery County Sheriff's Office)


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HUNTINGTON, Emery County — The Trail Mountain Fire, which has ballooned to more than 14,500 acres, or nearly 23 square miles, as of Wednesday morning, is now 49 percent contained, according to officials.

The large wildfire started as a prescribed burn in central Utah on June 4, but it spread and turned into a wildfire days later after an unexpected thunderstorm moved through the area of the fire.

Fifteen crews with 583 personnel were battling the fire Wednesday, according to the Bureau of Land Management. Perhaps one of the more unsung heroes of the operation is the incident meteorologist at the scene. For the Trail Mountain Fire, that’s Mark Struthwolf.

The Emery County Sheriff’s Office explained Struthwolf’s role in a post. Struthwolf launches a weather balloon above the area where the fire is burning every day with a box that takes data and transmits it back to officials to collect and get an accurate forecast for the day.

The balloon helps officials know which way the wind is blowing, which is important in planning for a wildfire, but also temperature and relative humidity. The data is picked up every tenth of a second and transmitted back to Strutchwolf every 10 seconds. It allows him to see where moisture is in the atmosphere and also how strong the winds are.

Officials said this information goes forward to those in the field and who make tactical decisions, and it also goes to the National Weather Service for their computer models for Emery County.

> Mark Struthwolf, Incident Meteorologist on the [\#trailmountainfire](https://twitter.com/hashtag/trailmountainfire?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) discusses how he collects data on wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, etc. This data is critical information for firefighters. [@ml\_nf](https://twitter.com/ml_nf?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [@BLMUtah](https://twitter.com/BLMUtah?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [@GreatBasinCC](https://twitter.com/GreatBasinCC?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [@NWSSaltLakeCity](https://twitter.com/NWSSaltLakeCity?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [@ECSO\_UT](https://twitter.com/ECSO_UT?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [pic.twitter.com/NXGPxw8FEk](https://t.co/NXGPxw8FEk) > > — Utah Fire Info (@UtahWildfire) [June 17, 2018](https://twitter.com/UtahWildfire/status/1008486443562426371?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

“This information goes also in the national data collection system, so now not only satellites, observation from the ground and airplanes and radar gets into the models, but something like this does also,” Struthwolf explained, [in a video released by Utah Fire Info on Sunday](https://twitter.com/UtahWildfire/status/1008486443562426371). “This data gets in the models and helps us out.”

He added one of the days the balloon launched sent back information indicating winds weren’t as strong as originally forecasted for the day and that an inversion had formed that would prevent a thunderstorm from forming.

“It’s really valuable for us to know what is going on up above us,” Sruthwolf said.

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Carter Williams is an award-winning reporter who covers general news, outdoors, history and sports for KSL.com.

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